How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death Free Essays

How do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus pass on their individual perspectives on death? World Literature 1 22/08/2010 Many parts of death are contemplated and addressed all through Octavio Paz’s sonnets, the two I have decided to especially concentrate on are Plain and Near Cape Comorin. Albert Camus has likewise thought about the part of death inside his novel, The Outsider. The title, The Outsider is indispensable to the content, as it reflects numerous parts of the author’s life. We will compose a custom exposition test on How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now David Simpson clarified that ‘Camus lived an incredible majority in different gatherings and networks without truly being of them’ (iii). This likewise shows likenesses among Camus and the hero, Meursault, as all through The Outsider, Meursault appears to kill every one of his feelings permitting himself to watch his own life as a ‘outsider’. Be that as it may, Camus was conceived as and raised to be an outcast, while Meursault accept his segregated, individualized life himself. Both Camus and his hero share an existentialist view on death, this is apparent in the novel The Outsider. Though Paz shows an increasingly positive position on death. Both Paz and Camus pass on the thought that demise is an unavoidable result of life, anyway they approach this in totally different manners. While Camus takes a negative perspective on death, hauntingly reflected in his protagonist’s flippant, aloof disposition towards his capital punishment, Paz compares pictures of death and rot, with that of magnificence, and nature. Plain is immersed with sexual symbolism, nonetheless, it is shown to the peruser in an unusual way, proposing that life imparts a natural connect to death. Instinctive symbolism, for example, that of ‘decapitated phalluses’ and a spouting ‘open wound’ would regularly point towards mortality, yet the nearness of sexual symbolism differentiates this thought as, sex is illustrative of the fulfillment of life. Camus presents a comparable idea in The Outsider; as he expresses that the main certain thing in life is the certainty of death, and, in light of the fact that all people will in the long run meet demise, all lives are altogether similarly useless. This hypothesis shows itself in Meursault’s apathetic reaction to his own approaching passing. Though during his preliminary Meursault inactively watched the decisions leveled against him, in jail he starts to contemplate the reality of his unavoidable passing. He starts to consider his to be as having a past, present, and future, and reasons that there is no contrast between biting the dust soon by execution and passing on decades later of normal causes. This disclosure comes about when Meursault encounters a feeling of freedom in his prison cell. His enthusiastic upheaval towards the clergyman, ‘hurl[ing] affronts at him’ (124), differentiates tremendously against the unpolished, unconcerned opening sentence ‘Maman kicked the bucket today. Or then again yesterday perhaps, I can’t be sure’ (11). While anticipating his execution, Meursault makes the last stride in the improvement of his cognizance. This limit with regards to self-investigation is another advancement for Meursault, and it stands out enormously from his degree of mindfulness prior in the novel. This is noteworthy, as it catalyzes his self illumination, improving his mentality into that of an existentialist. Meursault’s way to deal with death, and in certainty his whole conviction structure focuses to that of a person with a flippant position on life. He is neither good or unethical, he just doesn't make the qualification among great and terrible as far as he could tell. His experience with the cleric presents the peruser with a reasonable twofold inverse; separating between a discerning, Christian arrangement of conviction and that of Meursault who will not surrender to Christianity. Meursault reasons that the universe is, similar to him, absolutely unconcerned with human life. He concludes that people’s lives have no stupendous significance or significance, and that their activities, their comings and goings, have no impact on the world. This acknowledgment is the zenith of the considerable number of occasions of the novel. When Meursault acknowledges ‘the considerate lack of concern of the universe,’ (127) he discovers harmony with himself and with the general public around him, and his advancement as a character is finished. Paz poses comparable philosophical inquiries in Near Cape Comorin; utilizing the principal individual to logically ask: ‘Am I a lost soul or a meandering body? In a similar sonnet he utilizes nature to pass on different components of religion, as it is all around realized that individuals search for answers in their beliefs. Hinduism is insinuated, with references to ‘a troupe of asking monkeys’; perhaps a gesture to the Hindu divinity â€Å"Hanuman†. This is compared with references to C hristianity, for example, the ‘cobra’ from Genesis; a twofold portrayal of western versus eastern religion. Nature is likewise used to portray demise in Plain when Paz talks of ‘the humming of the flies’ indicating rot. The subject of bugs proceeds as he makes reference to a sculpture of ‘a holy person painted blue and pink. From his left eye’ gushing ‘grey winged bugs that†¦ fall went to dust’. This once more, flavors of death and rot; making in the reader’s mind, the picture of a spoiling cadaver. This is distinctly compared with the chipper shades of the ‘saint’ which could themselves speak to the sex generalized garments given to infants. In conclusion, demise itself is evoked with the exemplification by Paz, of a ‘a winged animal wearing black’. This is a normally utilized image of death, and the thought that the ‘bird flies in circles’ focuses to the repeating idea of life and demise. This flying creature, be that as it may, may likewise be utilized to depict trust as it ‘rests on the main living tree’ demonstrating trust in the protection and search of life. This expectation is likewise present in The Outsider on the grounds that once Meursault excuses his apparent contrast among execution and regular demise, he should manage the idea of expectation. Expectation just torments him, since it makes the bogus figment that he can change the reality of his passing. The jump of expectation he feels at having an additional twenty years of life keeps him from benefiting as much as possible from his last days or hours. Expectation upsets his quiet and understanding, and keeps him from completely dealing with his circumstance. By utilizing symbolisms of religion, nature and sex, Paz makes a moderately inspirational attitude toward death, in distinct resistance to Camus’ exaggerated, aloof position on death. Through Meursault’s activities, Camus verifiably challenges society’s acknowledged good commitments, which express that one ought to lament over death, particularly for a friend or family member or relative. Since Meursault doesn't lament, society classes him as an untouchable, a potential danger, a man with ‘a criminal mentality’ (105) and stands ‘no place [within] a community’ (108). Meursault’s outlook and potentially that of Camus is moved to his perspectives on death; sees which fit into an existentialist perspective. Paz additionally depicts demise as an inescapable result of life nd presence, as exemplified by the evil flying creature, ‘dressed in black’, flying in dreary circles, arriving on ‘the just living tree’ apparently as an omen of its unavoidable passing. (1,133 words) Bibliography: †¢ Camus, Albert (1971) L’Etranger, (made an interpretation of from unique French to English by Stuart Gilbert,) London: Heinemann Educational Books Limited †¢ Paz, Octavio,. 1979. Chosen sonnets. A bilingual release. Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd †¢ Simpson, David â€Å"Themes and Ideas: iii) The Outsider,† The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://www. iep. utm. edu/camus/ The most effective method to refer to How Do Octavio Paz and Albert Camus Convey Their Respective Views on Death, Papers

Money, Banking, and Financial Markets Assignment - 1

Cash, Banking, and Financial Markets - Assignment Example 3). Around the globe key records are on the ascent, fuelled by the decrease in the benchmark loan costs by the Central Bank of China (The Globe and Mail Par. 4). The Eurozone has additionally declared it is securing resources in a transition to reinforce the economy of that locale (The Globe and Mail Par. 4). The Canadian dollar is developing against different monetary forms, and there is a desire that there will be an expansion in Interest Rates by the Bank of Canada to think about the new degrees of swelling. Moves made by the Government have arranged Canada as an inflexibly engaging spot to open and build up a business. A strong and forceful business condition, accordingly, enables the economy to create (The Globe and Mail Par. 4), makes new occupations and raises our desire for regular daily existence. The Government has passed on the job diminishes totaling more than $60 billion to occupation making associations from 2008â€09 through 2013â€14 (Bankofcanada.ca Par. 23). To construct business venture and improve benefit, the administration general corporate compensation appraisal rate was reduced to 15 for each penny in 2012 from 22.12 for each penny in 2007 (Bankofcanada.ca Par. 23), remembering the removal of the corporate surtax for 2008 for all associations. In acknowledgment of the particularly perilous effect that capital costs have on business venture, the administration capital cost was executed in 2006. The Government in like manner gave an interval cash related propelling power to encourage the regions to discard their general capital costs (Bankofcanada.ca Par. 24). The last commongeneral capital obligation was shed in 2012. To engage the improvement of little associations by relinquishing them with obligation supports that can be held and reinvested in the business, the little business appraisal rate was diminished to 11 for each penny in 2008, and the proportion of pay equipped for

Brief History of Big Data

Brief History of Big Data © Shutterstock | McIekThis article ventures into the world of big data, the history of big data all the way from its early stages in the 20th Century to big data as we know it now. The article also discusses some of the most prominent applications of big data in the world we live in.WHAT IS BIG DATA?In the business landscape of today, data management can be a major determinant of whether you succeed or fail. Most businesses have begun to realize the importance of incorporating strategies that can transform them through the application of big data. In this endeavor, businesses are realizing that big data is not simply a single technology or technique. Rather, big data is a trend that stretches across numerous fields in business and technology.Big Data is the term used to refer to initiatives and technologies that comprise of data that is too diverse, fast evolving, and vast for ordinary technologies, infra- structure, and skills to address exhaustively. That is; the volume, velocity and variety of the data is far too great. Despite the complexity of this data, advances in technology are allowing businesses to draw value from big data.For example, in your businesses can be positioned to track consumer web clicks in order to identify consumers’ behavioral trends and modify the business’s campaigns, advertisements, and pricing to fit the consumers’ persona.An additional example would be where energy service providers assess household consumption levels in order to predict impending outages and promote more efficient energy consumption.Additionally, health provision bodies may be able to monitor the spread as well as the emergence of illnesses by analyzing social media data. There are numerous applications of big data, the most noteworthy of which will be discussed a little later in the article. Big Data involves the creation of large amounts of complex data, its storage, its retrieval, and finally its analysis.The following are the three Vs of big data.Volum e. Two decades ago, typical computers may have had about ten gigabytes of memory. Today, however, social media platforms such as Facebook will take in over half a billion terabytes of data on a daily basis. Similarly, Boeing airplanes generate hundreds of terabytes in flight data in a single flight. The wide spread use of smartphones and tablets results in the generation of billions of terabytes of consistently updated data feeds that are of infinitely diverse genres.Velocity. Clickstreams capture user behavior at millions of events each second. For example, stock trading market changes are reflected within microseconds. Computer processes exchange data between billions of gadgets, infrastructure, and sensors in order to generate accurate and applicable data in real-time. For example, on-line gaming systems support millions of users operating concurrently and with each producing multiple inputs every second.Variety. Big data does not just refer to numbers and dates, big data is all that inclusive of audio, video, unstructured text, social media information, and so much more. Database systems of about two decades ago had been designed to address a smaller volume of structured data, slower, and fewer updates. They were designed to process structured and predictable forms of data. These traditional databases were also designed to operate on single servers, which would make an increase in capacity an expensive endeavor. Programs and applications have evolved to serve large volumes of users and the use of the olden databases has become a liability for most businesses as opposed to an asset. Big Data databases, for example MongoDB, solve these issues and avail businesses great value.HISTORY OF BIG DATAThe term Big Data was coined by Roger Mougalas back in 2005. However, the application of big data and the quest to understand the available data is something that has been in existence for a long time. As a matter of fact, some of the earliest records of the applicatio n of data to analyze and control business activities date as far back as7,000 years.This was with the introduction of accounting in Mesopotamia for the recording of crop growth and herding. The principles continued to grow and improve and John Graunt in 1663 recorded and analyzed information on the rate of mortality in London. John Graunt did this in an effort to raise awareness on the effects of the bubonic plague that was ongoing at the time.In his book ‘Natural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality’, John Graunt provided the world with the first statistical analysis of data ever recorded. The book was an insight into the causes of death in seventeenth century England. Due to his work, John Graunt is widely regarded as the pioneer of the field of statistics.After the works of Graunt, accounting principles continued to improve and develop but nothing extra ordinary quite took place until recently in the 20th Century when the information era began. The star ting point of modern data begins in 1889 when a computing system was invented by Herman Hollerith in an attempt to organize census data.After Herman Hollerith’s input, the next noteworthy data development leap happened in 1937 under Franklin D. Roosevelt’s presidential administration in the United States. After the United States congress passed the Social Security Act, the government was required to keep track of millions of Americans. The government contracted IBM to develop a punch card-reading system that would be applied in this extensive data project.However, the very first data-processing machine was named ‘Colossus’ and was developed by the British in order to decipher Nazi codes in World War II, 1943. This machine worked by searching for any patterns that would appear regularly in the intercepted messages. The machine worked at a record rate of five thousand characters per second, which reduced work that would take weeks to just a few hours.From this development, the National Security Agency (NSA) was created in the United States in 1952. Employees of the NSA were tasked with decrypting the obtained messages during the course of the Cold War. Machine development at this stage had advanced to a level where machines could independently and automatically collect and process information.The first data centre was built by the United States government in 1965 for the purpose of storing millions of tax returns and fingerprint sets. This was achieved by transferring every record onto magnetic tapes that were to be stored systematically in a central location. This project, however, did not persist due to fear of sabotage or acquisition. However, it is a widely accepted that this initiative was the starting point of electronic big storage.Tim Berners-Lee a British computer scientist invented the World Wide Web in 1989. Berners-Lee’s intention was to enable the sharing of information through a hypertext system. He had no idea what kind of impact his inv ention would have on the world. As we entered the 1990’s, the creation of data grew at an extremely high rate as more devices gained capacity to access the internet.The first super-computer was built in 1995. This computer had the capacity to handle work that would take a single person thousands of years in a matter of seconds.And so came the 21st Century This is when the world was first introduced to the term Big Data by Roger Mougalas. In the same year (2005), Yahoo created the now open-source Hadoop with the intention of indexing the entire World Wide Web. Today, Hadoop is used by millions of businesses to go through colossal amounts of data.During this period, social networks were rapidly increasing and large amounts of data were being created on a daily basis. Businesses and governments alike began to establish big data projects. For example, in 2009 in the largest biometric database ever created, the Indian government stored fingerprint and iris scans of all of its citizens. Eric Schmidt gave a speech at the Techonomy conference in Lake Tahoe, California in 2010. In his speech he presented that there were 5 exabytes of data stored since the beginning of time up to the year 2003. Eric Schmidt possibly could not imagine that by the year 2016, the same amount of data would normally be created every two days. The rate at which big data is growing does not seem to be slowing down either. Over the past number of years, there have been various organizations that have come up in an attempt to deal with big data, for example, HCL. These organizations’ business is aiding other businesses to understand big data. Everyday more and more businesses are moving towards the acceptance and exploitation ofbig data.Although it seems like big data has been around for a long time now and that we are getting closer to the pinnacle, big data may just be at its formidable stages. Big data in the near future may end up making big data now seem like a poultry amount.What does t he Future HoldThere you go; that was a brief history of Big Data. Looking into history can give us a minor insight into the future. Two decades ago, businesses that possessed information were the most successful whilst today, the most successful businesses are the ones that interpret and use the information in the best way.It may be fair to assume that in the future, the success of businesses will not only lie in those who analyze and implement big data the best, but also those who use big data to their greatest advantage and make strategic decisions for the future.Learn why most big data projects will fail.[slideshare id=55470639doc=5signsyourbigdataprojectisdoomedtofail11-151124163153-lva1-app6891w=640h=330]APPLICATION OF BIG DATA IN THE WORLD TODAYIndustry influencers agree that big data has become a game changer in just about all modern industries in the last couple of years. As big data continues to influence our daily lives, there has been a shift of interest in the subject. T he focus has changed from simply trying to grasp the concept of this phenomenon to finding tangible value in its application.For most of us, I am sure the term Big Data inspires the image of rows of humming servers and a sequence of flickering lights. Big data, however, persists beyond the storage of information. There are several areas in which big data is being applied; the following section presents you with the most prominent areas in which big data applies today.In Understanding and Targeting ConsumersThis is among the most popular and publicized areas in which big data is being used. In business, big data helps your business to analyze data and better understand the consumers’ behaviors and interests. Your business ought to expand beyond its traditional data sets. By incorporating the use of data obtained from social media, browser logs, and sensor data, you will be able to get a clearer picture of what your consumers need. Once you understand this, your business will be bet ter positioned to create predictive models and position itself to meet consumer needs.Big data can, therefore, apply in analyzing and understanding your audience’s interests. For example, some people are even of the opinion that President Obama’s second election win was due to his team’s superior ability to use big data analytics to understand the audience’s interests and appeal to them. In theory, this is plausible, and big data can be used to predict and influence even events as big and important as government elections. How much more so for your business?Self OptimizationBig data does not only apply to your business, but can also apply to you as an individual. You can now benefit from data generated by devices such as smart watches. These devices have the capacity, for example, to monitor the amount of calories you intake in a day, your activity level, as well as your sleep patterns. While the real-time information may be exciting to observe, for example, your calorie int ake at the end of the day, the real value lies in analyzing your collective data.With the analysis of data collected from you over a certain period of time, you will be able to make adjustments in your personal life in order to be more productive, to eat healthy, to acquire sufficient amounts of sleep, and so forth.Improvement of HealthcareThis is another area where big data has played and continues to play a major role. For example, computing big data enables health providers to analyze and decode DNA issues in a matter of minutes. Big data will also allow us to discover diseases faster than would be possible without it. On top of this, big data allows healthcare providers to predict the patterns of diseases and, therefore, measures can be set up to prevent further spread of the diseases.Apple launched a health app known as ResearchKit. Through such an application, researchers can collect data from individual phones to be compiled for various health studies. For example, as a patie nt your device may prompt you to indicate how you feel about treatment services.This data along with that gathered from thousands, if not millions, of other participants will reveal information that compels medical practitioners step up the quality of their services. Data gathered from this application and similar ones, can be used to gather information on specific diseases. For example, information on patients of terminal illnesses can be compiled to be used in the furtherance of research.In addition, big data is already in use in the monitoring of babies who are premature or sick. Through the recording of each heartbeat as well as the breathing pattern of the babies brought to the unit, infections are detectable way before the onset of physical symptoms. This way, treatment is administered early because every hour counts with such fragile babies. This prompt administration of treatment, therefore, increases the babies’ chances of survival.Security and Law Enforcement Improvement Another sector where big data is heavily applied is in the enhancement and enablement of law enforcement. Governmental institutions, for example, the NSA in the United States use big data to detect and deter potential terrorist activities. In business, on the other hand, big data analytics can be used for the prevention of cyber attacks and unauthorized access. For the police department, big data tools enable the officers to predict and deter criminal activities.In 2014, the Chicago Police Department in Illinois, United States, sent out officers to pay a visit to persons that had been identified as most likely to commit crimes. This group of people was generated by a computer through the analysis of big data. The officers visited the individuals on their list, not to interrogate or detain them but to offer them information about jobs and training programs.The officers also educated these individuals on the consequences of certain crimes and their dynamics. As much as the intentions of the police department were sincere, the exercise was quickly shut down when the public opined that the exercise was ‘profiling’. I recognize the importance of security but I have to agree with that opinion.IN CONCLUSIONAlthough the era of big data has only recently begun, businesses and governments alike are already taking advantage of it. However, big data can be misused, for example, the Chicago Police Departments initiative in following up on people who were identified as potential criminals through big data analysis may have been done with the best of intentions.Nonetheless, the initiative can still be considered profiling and a tool through which people can be stigmatized for who they are or their past mistakes.   However, big data may very well be a double edged sword because through monitoring of social media activity and analyzing people’s likes and interests in big data, terrorist attacks can be averted. Yet this is also an invasion of privacy. Despite this downsid e, the benefits of big data carry much more weight and its applications in business, health, governance, and beyond should be encouraged.Big data has been slowly developing over the last few centuries and in the course of the past decade, big data has quickly evolved to become what we know it to be today. One vital point to note is that big data is not only about accumulating and storing massive amounts of information but, more importantly, utilizing that information to solve issues in business as well as in our society.Big data seems to evolve simultaneously with advancement in technology. Therefore, as we advance in technology, big data will continue to grow as a field and in volume, possibly to levels we cannot even fathom right now.

Examining Allegory A Versatile Concept in Beowulf, Everyman, and Mother! - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout early English literature as well as modern stories of various mediums, a popular literary device is that of allegory. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary describes allegory as â€Å"the expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions of truths or generalizations about human existence† (â€Å"Allegory†). Essentially, allegory is the implementation of symbols and metaphors as a means of progressing the narrative in a story or relaying a message of sorts. Two potent examples of allegory can be found in the epic Beowulf as well as the morality play, Everyman. A recent example of this storytelling mechanic can be found in the form of Darren Aronofsky’s film, Mother!, which will be discussed later in this essay. While Beowulf adopts pointed instances of symbolism and allegorical concepts, the entirety of Everyman utilizes allegory by way of personifying mankind’s deeds and struggles. Perhaps the most profound allegorical elements of Beowulf are Grendel and his mother. Grendel is a descendent of Cain while his mother can be interpreted as a personification of original sin. Elaborating on the idea of the allegorical relationship between Grendel and Cain, take a look at the similarities of their respective origins between the Bible and Beowulf. In the book of Genesis, Cain is exiled by God to the land of Nod for murdering his brother: â€Å"†¦what hast thou done? The voice of thy brother’s blood cries unto me from the ground. And now art thou cursed from the earth†¦when thou tillest the ground, it shall not henceforth yield unto thee her strength; a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be in the earth† (Holy Bible Genesis 4:10-12). Here we have Cain marked as a figure of maliciousness. Beowulf references this Biblical text describing Grendel as â€Å"[having] dwelt for a time / in misery among the banished monsters, / Cain’s clan, whom the Creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts† (lines 104-107). The fact that Beowulf explicitly references this text reinforces the idea that Grendel was written in as a beast of Cain and manifestation of evil. A crude textual example of symbolism within Beowulf occurs at a point in the story where Beowulf defeats Grendel in combat: â€Å"Clear proof of this [victory] / could be seen in the hand [Beowulf] displayed / high up near the roof [of Hrothgar’s mead hall]: the whole of Grendel’s / shoulder and arm, his awesome grasp† (lines 832-835). We commonly associate arms and shoulders as symbols of brawn and perhaps braggadocio. Grendel spent much of his time terrorizing people in a show of strength, solely due to his disdain for merriment. Given that Beowulf quite literally tore off his arm, Grendel’s physical prowess as well as his innate ability to inflict terror has effectively been silenced. One aspect of this passage that stood out to me was that Grendel’s grasp is referred to as ‘awesome.’ A close synonym to the word ‘awesome’ is ‘fearsome,’ which simply means â€Å"[to cause] fear† (â€Å"Fearsome† ). The decision to use ‘awesome’ to describe Grendel’s grasp could be seen as a conscious decision on the part of the author to insinuate that even though Grendel was defeated, his grasp of terror still has lingering effects. Now let’s examine Grendel’s mother. Immediately we have another point of similarity between Beowulf and the Bible: Grendel’s mother and Eve both brought various sins into the world; Eve gave birth to Cain and wrought about original sin into the world by disobeying God. In the case of Grendel’s mother, Beowulf describes her as a â€Å"monstrous hell-bride, brooded on her wrongs† (line 1259). Nothing the parallels between Eve and Grendel’s mother, it wouldn’t be too far-out to suggest that Grendel’s mother is a relative of Eve depicted as ‘monstrous’ on account of her being malformed by sin. Near the end of Beowulf, there remains another instance of allegory that appears as a dragon, specifically a â€Å"slick-skinned dragon, threatening the night sky / with streamers of fire†¦ / He is driven to hunt out / hoards underground, to guard heathen gold†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (lines 2273-2276). This creatures is meant to represent Satan being that it spends its days guarding swaths of ‘heathen’ treasure. It would seem likely that J.R.R. Tolkien borrowed parts of this character from Beowulf as inspiration for the dragon Smaug in The Hobbit. Beowulf ends up defeating the dragon at the expense of his own life, which could in turn read as an exegesis of Christ sacrificing himself for the sins of mankind. Possibly a more straightforward example of allegory can be found in Everyman. A prime example of the classic morality play, Everyman personifies the personality traits of man and allegorizes the character of Everyman as a symbol for all of mankind. Contrary to other morality plays of the time, Everyman trades crude humor for a more â€Å"straight-to-the-point† conversation on salvation. The point being, Everyman presents itself as a digestible means of addressing complex thoughts on spirituality. Allegory within the play presents itself most significantly toward the end, where the character Good Deeds discusses the negativity of holding earthly desires: â€Å"All earthly things is but vanity. / Beauty, Strength, and Discretion do man forsake. / Foolish friends and kinsmen that fair spake— / All fleeth save Good Deeds, and that am I† (lines 869-872). Within this passage, the play is floating the idea that enshrining yourself with earthly ideals leads only to aband onment; the good you have done throughout your life is the only thing that won’t come back to bite you in the rear. Everyman depicts mankind’s earthly wants sort of as a gang of flakey friends that man must be willing to rid himself of in order to attain salvation and enter Heaven. Fast-forward to 2017. While some cast it off as absurd, a discerning viewer can easily spot bits of allegory in Darren Aronofsky’s divisive film Mother!. The story centers around a couple, referred to respectively as Mother and Him (they are otherwise unnamed), who lead a tranquil, if isolated life. Him is a poet who is suffering from a major bout of writer’s block. Mother is Him’s unconditional muse and support. Shortly into the film, uninvited guests start creeping into Mother and Him’s household. In a nutshell, all Hell breaks loose. The allegory in Mother! is fairly easy to decipher: â€Å"[the film] is about Mother Earth†¦and God [Him]†¦the house represents our planet† (Ryzik par 15). While the film might appear as abstract or perhaps pretentious on the surface, it actually does well to paint a potent metaphor for the destruction we wreak about on our planet. The reason Mother has been included within this essay is because of the nece ssity to discuss the contemporary application of allegory as it can aid the otherwise perplexed reader in developing a clearer understanding of its use. Whether it be in classical literature or modern film, allegory and symbolism have remained popular methods of boiling down otherwise dense material. Throughout Beowulf, symbolism is implemented to effectively illustrate the victory of good over evil. Everyman serves as a lesson in what man must do to attain salvation through the use of allegorical characters. In the contemporary realm, the film Mother elucidates the destruction we often unknowingly bring upon the environment. Some might view allegory as little more than a hoity-toity ego trip for the writer’s own gratification, but the fact remains that it is a highly potent way to present difficult subject matter and relay a relevant message to an otherwise casual, unassuming audience. Works Cited Allegory. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2017. Fearsome. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 19 Nov. 2017. Beowulf.† The Norton Anthology of English Literature Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 9th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 41-108. Print. Everyman.† The Norton Anthology of English Literature Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 9th ed. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 507-529. Print. Holy Bible. King James Version. Zondervan, 2010. Ryzik, Melena. â€Å"Making ‘Mother!,’ the Year’s Most Divisive Film.† The New York Times, The New York Times, 19 Sept. 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/09/19/movies/jennifer-lawrence-darren-aronofsky-mother-explained.html.

Legal And Ethical Issues Of Nursing - 1993 Words

Legal and Ethical Issues in Nursing NSG 4070 Week 5 Assignment 2 South University Clark, S. Introduction Judie has been a faithful employee for the past ten years of the hospital she is employed at. For several months, Judie has been experiencing feelings of frustration and dissatisfaction in her position as nurse manager. Her concerns are both for her professional career as well as how it directly impacts her personal life. Judie feels that the organization is demanding more of her time and consuming more of the time she could be spending with her two children. In addition, she feels that the organization has cut back on their budget for staffing and she feels this has affected patient care in a negative way. This†¦show more content†¦Her desire is to provide for them a loving and supportive home, while maintaining a long and valued career as a nurse at the hospital. She takes her role as a nurse and patient advocate very seriously. Judie is ethically driven to provide a safe and nurturing environment for both her children at home and her patients at work. Nurturing is an in nate characteristic that a parent and mother possess, and also a good nurse. Judie and I certainly share that value, and its reflected both in our feelings regarding our career and our parenting. Fidelity is a value that I hold steadfast to both as a mother and a nurse. We as nurses are called upon to care for individuals when they are ill and vulnerable, and our role is to promote beneficence. Conflicts Judie has been experiencing cut backs at work in regards to the hospitals budget, and these cuts have impacted the quality of patient care. She is feeling conflicted because she feels that she is unable to adequately fulfill her duty of nonmalficence. Budgets are a necessary part of running a successful company or business, however, if these budget cuts negatively impact a nurses ability to deliver adequate patient care than that poses an ethical dilemma for the nurse manager (Judie). According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), in 1999, the nations healthcare system seems to be fractured, error prone, and harmful to the point that it jeopardizes patient safety. (Kizer Stegun, 2005) Recognizing this as

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare - 1246 Words

Hubris is a Greek word that means overwhelming pride, as stated by the Merriam-Webster dictionary. Thus, a person that is hubristic is one that is arrogant and has lot of pride and self-confidence. Holy teachings from the Christian church condemn hubris and emphasize that hubristic behaviors lead to eminent and disastrous downfalls. Various examples of teachings of anti-hubristic behavior can be found on the bible such as â€Å"God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble† (Proverbs 3:34) and â€Å"Everyone who is arrogant in heart is an abomination to the Lord; be assured, he will not go unpunished† (Proverbs 16:5). Consequently, Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus and Shakespeare’s Macbeth are two stories that clearly depict the hubristic behavior that is condemned by the Christian church since both focus on human pride and thirst for power. Macbeth portrays more hubristic behavior than Doctor Faustus, although Doctor Faustus initially seems to be more hubri stic than Macbeth. Shakespeare’s Macbeth begins by showing Macbeth as a heroic warrior that fought to protect Scotland and honor King Duncan. This portrays Macbeth as a character that is selfless, worthy and humble. Moreover, Macbeth is so modest that when the witches refer to him as he is as the Thane of Cawdor and tell him his prophecy of his future title he is completely shocked and mesmerized. On the contrary, Marlow’s Doctor Faustus begins with an emphasis on Doctor Faustus’ â€Å"know-it all† attitude and his continuous search forShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to be first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to ful fill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Just Can’t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeare’s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being â€Å"cursed,† Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeare’s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isn’t a king and queen fairy tale, but it’s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesn’t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction†. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the â€Å"Natural order†, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the result†¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his â€Å"inner ambitions and external urgings† which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The â€Å"external urgings† consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare2060 Words   |  9 Pagesthe green one red Macbeth Quote (Act II, Sc. II). Out, out, brief candle! Life s but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more: it is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing. Macbeth Quote (Act V, Scene V). These quotes have been taken from play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare. Like these quotes there are hundreds and thousands of such heart touching quotes written by Shakespeare in his many different

Definition and Examples of the Middle Style in Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, the middle style is reflected in speech or writing that (in terms of word choice, sentence structures, and delivery) falls between the extremes of the plain style and the grand style. Roman rhetoricians generally advocated the use of the plain style for teaching, the middle style for pleasing, and the grand style for moving an audience. Examples and Observations An Example of the Middle Style: Steinbeck on the Urge to TravelWhen I was very young and the urge to be someplace was on me, I was assured by mature people that maturity would cure this itch. When years described me as mature, the remedy prescribed was middle age. In middle age, I was assured that greater age would calm my fever and now that I am fifty-eight perhaps senility will do the job. Nothing has worked. Four hoarse blasts of a ships whistle still raise the hair on my neck and set my feet to tapping. The sound of a jet, an engine warming up, even the clopping of shod hooves on pavement brings on the ancient shudder, the dry mouth and vacant eye, the hot palms and the churn of stomach high up under the rib cage. In other words, I don’t improve; in further words, once a bum always a bum. I fear the disease is incurable. I set this matter down not to instruct others but to inform myself.(John Steinbeck, Travels with Charley: In Search of America. Viking, 1962)Three Kinds o f StyleThe classical rhetoricians delineated three kinds of style--the grand style, the middle style, and the plain style. Aristotle told his students that every kind of rhetorical style is capable of being used in season or out of season. They warned against the too grand style calling it swollen, or the too plain style which when misused they called meagre, and dry and bloodless. The middle style used inappropriately they called slack, without sinews and joints . . . drifting.(Winifred Bryan Horner, Rhetoric in the Classical Tradition. St. Martins, 1988)The Middle Style in Roman RhetoricThe speaker who sought to entertain his listeners would choose a middle style. Vigor was sacrificed for charm. Any and every form of ornamentation was appropriate, including the use of wit and humor. Such a speaker possessed the skill to develop arguments with breadth and erudition; he was master at amplification. His words were chosen for the effect they would produce on others. Euphony and imager y were cultivated. The overall effect was one of moderation and temperance, of polish and urbanity. This style of discourse, more than any other, typified Cicero himself and would later influence us in English through the marvelous prose style of Edmund Burke.(James L. Golden, The Rhetoric of Western Thought, 8th ed. Kendall/Hunt, 2004)The Tradition of the Middle Style- The Middle Style . . . resembles the simple in striving to communicate truth to the understanding with clearness, and resembles the grand in aiming to influence the feelings and passions. It is bolder and more profuse in the employment of figures and the various emphatic verbal forms than the simple style; but does not use those appropriate to intense feeling, which are found in the grand.This style is employed in all compositions intended not only to inform and convince, but at the same time to move the feelings and passions. Its character varies with the predominance of one or other of these ends. When instruction and conviction are predominant, it approaches the lower style; when influencing the feelings is the main object, it partakes more of the character of the higher.(Andrew D. Hepburn, Manual of English Rhetoric, 1875)- The middle style is the style you dont notice, the style that does not show, ideal transparency. . . .To define a style in this way, of course, means that we cannot talk about the style itself--the actual configuration of words on the page--at all. We must talk about the social substance surrounding it, the historical pattern of expectations which renders it transparent.(Richard Lanham, Analyzing Prose, 2nd ed. Continuum, 2003)- Ciceros idea of the middle style . . . lies between the ornateness and perorations of the grand or vigorous style (used for persuasion) and the simple words and conversational manner of the plain or low style (used for proof and instruction). Cicero designated the middle style as a vehicle for pleasure and defined it by what it is not--not showy, not highly figurative, not stiff, not excessively simple or terse. . . . The twentieth-century reformers, up to and beyond Strunk and White, were and are advocating their version of the middle style. . . .An accepted middle style exists for any form of writing you can think of: news stories in The New York Times, scholarly articles in the sciences or humanities, historical narratives, Weblogs, legal decisions, romance or suspense novels, CD reviews in Rolling Stone, medical case studies.(Ben Yagoda, The Sound on the Page. Harper, 2004)